{"id":2187,"date":"2023-04-11T18:31:38","date_gmt":"2023-04-11T23:31:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/transparentjus.wpenginepowered.com\/?p=2187"},"modified":"2025-03-12T12:47:48","modified_gmt":"2025-03-12T17:47:48","slug":"donde-gastar-las-barras-de-3-y-10-anos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/transparentjusticelaw.com\/es\/where-to-spend-the-3-and-10-year-bars\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfD\u00f3nde pasar las barras de 3 y 10 a\u00f1os?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Estoy sujeto a la prohibici\u00f3n de 3 o 10 a\u00f1os. \u00bfTengo que permanecer fuera de los EE. UU. durante ese per\u00edodo de tiempo antes de poder convertirme en residente?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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USCIS ha aclarado que las prohibiciones de 3 y 10 a\u00f1os contin\u00faan vigentes despu\u00e9s del reingreso a los EE. UU., lo cual ha sido confirmado por la Junta de Apelaciones de Inmigraci\u00f3n. Dicho de otra manera, un solicitante de ajuste de estatus que est\u00e9 sujeto a la prohibici\u00f3n de 3 o 10 a\u00f1os ya no debe permanecer fuera de los EE. UU. durante el per\u00edodo de tiempo requerido antes de que pueda solicitar la residencia.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Sin embargo, la pregunta que esto plantea es \u00bfc\u00f3mo puede una persona que ha salido de los EE. UU. volver a ingresar para cumplir con la prohibici\u00f3n que se le aplica? Digamos que Mary ingres\u00f3 a los EE. UU. sin permiso en 2010. En 2012, Mary regres\u00f3 a su pa\u00eds para cuidar a su madre muy enferma. En 2013, Mary regres\u00f3 a los EE. UU. sin permiso y ha permanecido aqu\u00ed desde entonces. Para 2023, Mary ha cumplido con la prohibici\u00f3n de 10 a\u00f1os que se le aplicaba al salir de los EE. UU. en 2012. Sin embargo, Mary no solo acumul\u00f3 una presencia ilegal adicional a su regreso a los EE. UU., sino que tambi\u00e9n activ\u00f3 la prohibici\u00f3n permanente cuando volvi\u00f3 a ingresar a los EE. UU. sin permiso despu\u00e9s de haber acumulado previamente un a\u00f1o de presencia ilegal. La \u00fanica forma de superar la prohibici\u00f3n permanente es solicitar y recibir la aprobaci\u00f3n de una exenci\u00f3n y, en la mayor\u00eda de los casos, permanecer fuera de los EE. UU. durante 10 a\u00f1os. Esta barra de tiempo no se puede gastar en los EE. UU. En este escenario, la aclaraci\u00f3n de la nueva pol\u00edtica no ayuda a Mary.<\/p>

Donde la pol\u00edtica puede ser beneficiosa es para una persona que quiere volver a ingresar a los EE. UU. en un estado de no inmigrante basado en el empleo, como un titular de visa H-1B o L-1. En esta situaci\u00f3n, solicitar\u00edan una exenci\u00f3n de no inmigrante junto con la solicitud de visa de no inmigrante y, si se aprueba, podr\u00edan ingresar legalmente a los EE. UU. El beneficio de esto es que la persona no ha activado la barra permanente. Hay una mayor probabilidad de \u00e9xito al solicitar una exenci\u00f3n de no inmigrante para una visa basada en el empleo que, por ejemplo, una visa de turista, porque es probable que un oficial consular niegue la visa de turista debido a las violaciones de inmigraci\u00f3n anteriores del solicitante. Usando el ejemplo anterior, si a Mary se le permiti\u00f3 ingresar a los EE. UU. despu\u00e9s de la aprobaci\u00f3n de una exenci\u00f3n con una visa H-1B, el tiempo que pase en los EE. UU. contar\u00e1 para cumplir con la prohibici\u00f3n de 10 a\u00f1os. Adem\u00e1s, si despu\u00e9s de descargar la barra tiene una base para convertirse en residente permanente, como el matrimonio con un ciudadano estadounidense, ser\u00e1 elegible para hacerlo.<\/p>

Estos ejemplos solo toman en consideraci\u00f3n las prohibiciones de presencia ilegal y no discuten ninguna otra circunstancia que podr\u00eda hacer que una persona sea inadmisible, lo que crear\u00eda obst\u00e1culos adicionales y una posible incapacidad para convertirse en un residente permanente legal. Esta \u00e1rea de la ley de inmigraci\u00f3n es muy detallada, y se debe consultar a un abogado de inmigraci\u00f3n con experiencia para ayudarlo a navegar el proceso.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia volup sit aspernatur aut odit aut fugit, sed quia covole ptatem sequi nesciunt. <\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":2192,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[48,49,61,19,47],"class_list":["post-2187","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-all-educations","tag-10-year-bar","tag-3-year-bar","tag-accrue-unlawful-presence","tag-immigration","tag-unlawful-presence"],"yoast_head":"\nWhere to spend the 3- and 10-year bars? - Transparent Justice Law Firm<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/transparentjusticelaw.com\/es\/donde-gastar-las-barras-de-3-y-10-anos\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Where to spend the 3- and 10-year bars? 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